GENESIS 2

God is a haven for His children
  • THE SEVENTH "DAY"
2:1-4 The creation of the earth was completed; the earth was inhabited, so God rested from all His work. He had created a system in which humanity subsisted on what the earth's plants naturally yielded.

  • THE LINEAGE OF CHRIST: ‘ETH-’HA ADHAM
2:5-7 God then began the next phase of His plan: to create a human who would be more involved, a human who would farm the land. From the dust of the ground God formed 'eth-ha adham. Not only would this human farm the land and interact with the earth with more complexity than ever before, he would also begin the lineage through which Jesus would be born. This man, Adam, called "the man" in the original Hebrew text, would be a human who was not only more invested in the earth... but in spirit as well. This man's family would interact with God, and steadily introduce God's presence, authority and kingdom to the earth and humankind.

The Gospel of Luke contains the scripture that links Jesus, through Mary, all the way back to this man (Luke 3:23-38). The chapter lists the family history of Mary's husband Joseph's in-laws (Mary's family), as Joseph was not the father of Jesus.

  • THE GARDEN OF EDEN
2:8-14 God planted a garden with fruit-bearing trees, every tree that was pleasant to the sight, and a river flowing through it that parted into four heads (Pison, Gishon, Hiddekel, and Euphrates).  It was a resplendent reflection of God's kingdom and He placed Adam in it.

In the Garden of Eden were also two significant trees: the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. 

2:15-17 God placed Adam in the garden to dress it and to keep it. God gave Adam free-rein in the Garden, to eat of every tree, except the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. As long as Adam subsisted on the fruit-trees and the Tree of Life, he would remain within the protection and provision of God. The Tree of Life connected Adam to the eternal-life source: God.

But if Adam ate from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, God assured Adam that he would die. For to disengage from the Tree of Life, that is: God's eternal-life source, is to disengage from God's eternal plan

Adam did not need to eat of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil because God's knowledge already provided for him. God provided everything for Adam in the garden, but did not force Adam to remain there, or even to follow His rule. Though under God's authority in the garden, Adam was given enough free-will to choose to be there...or to choose not to be there. The presence of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil represented his option to leave... to leave the garden, and to leave off subjection to God's will. But if Adam left God's will, he would have to rely on his own, and life would no longer be the resplendent garden that it was for him. 

  • A HELP MATE
2:18-20 Adam remained in the garden and God had an idea to give Adam companions: livestock. God formed the animals and brought them to Adam to name. These animals would help Adam to become the tiller of the ground, the farmer, God had in mind. But although the animals provided companionship for Adam, it was not profound enough. 

  • WOMAN
2:21-24 And so God put Adam in a deep sleep. While Adam slept, God created a human companion for him, a female. From Adam's rib, probably representative of Adam's DNA, God made a woman. God brought the woman to Adam and Adam said: this is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh...". He recognized her as a true companion, his family.

By creating the woman for Adam, God established the family system: in which two marry and become one-flesh in the procreation of children.

2:25 The man and his wife were both naked, but they were not ashamed. They had no reason to be ashamed because they lived in a haven created by God. There was no embarrassment or disrespect, because those things are not the types of fruit the Tree of Life produces.

GENESIS 1

Nothing which yields itself to His hands will ever be formless

  • CHAOS TO ORDER; DARKNESS TO LIGHT 
1:1 "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth" is a simple, introductory statement that is almost impossible to comprehend. The truth is that the concept of God must, for each individual, be reconciled within the bounds of the tangible laws of nature as we understand them. Scripture subtly asks, yet does not initially require, us to accept that there is an entity that exceeds the limitations of our senses and the earth around us. Scripture can be read as a history, indeed, and/or as a collection of stories packed with themes and metaphors which eventuate in the complete blueprint of a fulfilling life. Either way, it has so much to offer the individual reader, whether that individual perceives the earth as evidence of a higher power or not.

1:2 However, we will proceed as the former: believers as unable to deny the existence of God as we are to explain it. The proof that is proof aplenty in our heart is the Earth itself, which is introduced to us in this first chapter...as void. The earth has now been formed, and with too much attention to detail as to give credit to mere happenstance.

If we contrast the earth now with the earth as it was without form, we learn a lot about God. For the earth to be as it is now, its creator must be purposeful, powerful, skilled and compassionate. For a once-formless mass to become the biosphere that it is today, its creator must be not just intelligent but wise, patient, disciplined and principled. To undertake the project of life, and the protection and proliferation of life, our creator must have a well of love for His created.

1:3-5 A lot of intricate detail has been put into place to sustain us, but it all starts, and started with light. This is the first instance of the division between light and darkness. Light versus darkness is a continuous metaphor in scripture, a symbol of righteousness versus unrighteousness. It is in the light that truth is seen, and in darkness that deception is done. It is in the light that paths are found, and in the darkness that paths are lost. And just as the formless world had no light, so dark is the life which has not yielded itself to the authority of God.

Nothing which yields itself to His hands will ever be formless; the presence and power of God establishes order in you and your life just as thoroughly, as intricately, as He has done with the earth. God brings chaos into order, formlessness into functioning-form. God let there be light in the earth as the preliminary step to become the light in your life (1 John 1:5) and thus establish order in even the very minute spaces of creation.

1:6-10 The creation story is told as a seven-day event, but one day with God is as a thousand years... and a thousand years as one day (2 Peter 3:8). And even that statement is less a precise measurement than it is a way for us to understand that God's concept of time is infinitely longer than our own. Seven major events in the process of creation, represented by seven days, is representative of billions of years of creation. The discipline of Science does not contradict God, it endeavors to understand Him. The book of Genesis generously shortens the length of time and detail it took to create the earth, it is not an account of a literal seven days.

That said, after a long process of time, the earth developed not just light but water, but atmosphere, and land masses below it. It's possible that we are reading about a very-condensed "Pangaea," that one super-continent land mass that separated into the seven continents we have today (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America) as well as established our major oceans.

  • FLORA
1:11-13 The earth formed as it was by the Hand of God, became a viable host for life: vegetation, grasses and plants. He created herbs that yielded seeds, and trees that yielded fruit. The third "day" creation, flora, should not be overlooked or undervalued. How significant that God created something, many things, that could proliferate life! He did not just create things, He created things that could continuously create. Tiny seeds, packed with God's wisdom became meadows and groves across the earth.

  • TWO GREAT LIGHTS
1:14-19 The sun, moon, and stars were created to help humanity discern between days and seasons and directions. Until the creation of the greater light and the lesser light, sun and moon, and stars, God was the light. We think of the earth as dependent on the sun, the moon and even the stars. And it is... now. For multitudes of reasons including temperature, gravity, and raw material, we are dependent on the sun, moon and stars, respectively. God has made it so. But we, our earth, and all light can also be harnessed to Him as the source of all that we need to be

In fact, that harnessing is what the Bible is about and eventuates toward. The Bible leads us, step by step, to the ultimate "day" when we become, once again, harnessed to God. It explains why this process is necessary, and why we and the world exist as we do today, equal parts flesh and spirit, dependent on the sun and on God.

  • (WATER) FAUNA
1:20-23 And then God created an even more complex form of life: fauna. They too could proliferate, multiply. The earth's oceans and bodies of water became full of sea-creatures. The skies became populated by birds. He saw that it was good, and God blessed them; He blesses the souls He creates because He loves the souls He creates, whether they have fins, wings, fur, limbs or anything else.

  • (LAND) FAUNA
1:24-25 God then filled the land with the beasts of the earth, the "creeping" things. The earth became a dynamic host of a variety of life, beautiful in itself and in function as a biosphere for increasingly-complex organisms. 

  • HUMANKIND IN GOD'S IMAGE
1:26-27 The earth was deemed fit by God to host the ultimate organism: the human. He decided to make the human in the image of Himself... but that does not necessarily mean that our outward appearance is emulation of God. It could solely mean that our spirit, our soul, was made in His image. It could mean that the inward consciousness within us that we cannot see or explain or describe or deny is the part of us that is like God.

For Exodus 33:20 explains that humans cannot comprehend (and concurrently retain their life) the appearance of God. In our form now, souls pinned to bodies of the earth, we have to perceive Him in a less-direct way. If He looks exactly like us, we would certainly be able to look at him.

Note that God added, "let us make man in our image, in our likeness...". Both "the word of God" and "wisdom" are proclaimed in scripture to have been with God in the beginning, (Proverbs 822:30John 1:1). They may have been the companions to which He alluded. Or He may have been referring to what we often think of as angels. Perhaps our image reflects beings that exist in a wider realm of His creation. 

Either way, what is important to glean from this text is that we are, in nature, like God: We have a seemingly-endless steam of life and thought and emotion. We are thus able to connect with Him, and He with us more intricately than the creatures created before us.

1:28-30 For that reason, God granted us dominion over the other creatures. As male and female to proliferate like them, but more complex forms of life. As a choice, and more merely an innate inclination. And humankind was given the same command: to be fruitful and multiply, but with intention and dominion. And we have, we do, not always wisely or righteously, but the proliferation God set in the motion in the beginning is thriving even now, eons after He set it all into motion.

Another almost-slight, but actually-massive difference, is that God directed humanity to "replenish" the earth. The use of the word replenish suggests that the earth had been filled before. If the earth had been filled before, it had been inhabited before. There is actually more evidence of that, in this chapter and throughout scripture.

In the second verse of this chapter, the word "was" in its original text is actually the word: "became." We know that God creates things with form not without, so it makes further sense that the earth became void rather than started that way. Explaining why the earth became void and needed to be replenished is another purpose of the Bible. Although God is the ultimate force in the universe (and beyond) there is another force that opposes Him, weaker and declared failed already but it does exist. It is the continuation of the theme mentioned earlier: light versus darkness. Darkness gathered in the first earth-age to cause mutiny (Revelation 12Ezekiel 28); God subdued it and its leader. 

God then cleverly re-formed, and re-purposed the earth to serve as a base on which all souls would somewhat unwittingly-decide, through their lifelong behavior, whether they were members of the army of God or participants of the rebellion led by the serpent we will meet in the third chapter of Genesis. 

Genesis presents the major arc of the Bible: the history and future of 'light' versus 'darkness' but within this chapter and the rest of the chapters of the Bible there is even much more to glean.

1:31 God created humankind and declared that it was very good. That means that despite the chaos that took place before and caused there to be a need to reform the earth, God still valued the souls He created enough to create an opportunity for each one to find its way back to Him.

MATTHEW 1

The birth of Jesus is evidence of God's steadfast faithfulness . . .
  • JOSEPH'S GENEALOGY 
1:1-17 The New Testament, and the Book of Matthew, opens with Joseph's genealogy. As the adoptive-father of Jesus, and husband of Mary, Joseph is significant. In verses 1-16, Joseph's ancestors are traced back to Abraham and Sarah.
So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations. Matthew 1:17
Abraham and David are specifically mentioned because each of their lives represent significant moments in the history of the family through which Jesus would be born. Abraham is specifically mentioned because it was with Abraham that God first established His covenant. 
... the Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect. And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly. And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying, As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations. Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee. And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God. Genesis 17:1-8
In Genesis through II Samuel, we see this portion of the everlasting covenant fulfilled: In the Old Testament, God's people were initially named the tribes of Israel. They were a large group of tribes born from the twelve sons of Jacob, Abraham's grandson, (who was renamed Israel by God). Jacob's sons, turned into generations and tribes of people, were counted as God's people because they descended from Abraham and were thus included in the covenant. 

David is specifically mentioned because he was the first rightful king, one appointed by God because of his tremendous love for God. Through David, God transformed the tribes of Israel into a kingdom

The "carrying away" mentioned in Matthew 1:17 refers to Israel and Judah (the twelve tribes split into two kingdoms) when they were taken into captivity by Assyria and Babylon, respectively as a result of their unfaithfulness to the covenant. 

The tribes may not have been faithful to God but God remained faithful to them. He remains faithful to us. Evidence of both statements is the birth of Jesus and the redemption we receive through Him. Indeed David was the first king appointed by God but Jesus is the ultimate King. The King of kings, Revelation 19:16.
  • CHILD OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 
1:18 God informed Mary of His plan to have her conceive a child of His Holy Spirit before she conceived. 
... the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. And having come in, the angel said to her, “Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with you; blessed are you among women!” 
But when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and considered what manner of greeting this was. Then the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name Jesus. He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end.” 
Then Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I  do not know a man?” And the angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God.  For with God nothing will be impossible.” 
Then Mary said, “Behold the maidservant of the Lord! Let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her. Luke 1:26-35; 37-38

  • THAT IT MIGHT BE FULFILLED  
1:19-23 Joseph, however, was informed after it already occurred. Therefore, Joseph initially interpreted Mary's pregnancy as evidence of betrayal. He responded accordingly, but not ungraciously. Joseph mulled over the situation, and planned to quietly end their engagement. But he chose not to publicly accuse or shun Mary. And it was perhaps this solemn and compassionate behavior that convinced the Lord to visit Joseph and inform him of what was actually happening. 

The Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and informed him that through Mary, He was fulfilling prophesy. 
Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. Isaiah 7:14
With the God-given knowledge that Mary was a vessel for the purposes of the Holy Spirit, he was able to reconcile his heart with Mary.
  • AS THE LORD HAD BIDDEN HIM 
1:22-25 Joseph married Mary; but she remained a virgin until the birth. Following the Lord's instruction, they named the baby Jesus ("yeshua: savior), Immanuel, God with us.